Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor, also known as the Egyptian Mouthbrooder or Dwarf Cichlid, is a colorful, hardy species well-suited for smaller aquariums.
Overview
Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor, commonly known as the Egyptian Mouthbrooder or Dwarf Cichlid, is a colorful and lively species from the freshwater habitats of Africa. They are known for their unique breeding behavior, in which the female holds the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch.
These small cichlids grow to about 5-7 cm and live for 5-7 years. They are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in community tanks if provided with suitable tankmates and proper care.
Tank Requirements
A 60-liter tank is sufficient for a pair of Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor, although larger tanks are recommended if keeping multiple pairs or adding other species. They thrive in water temperatures between 22-28°C, with a GH of 8-15 and a pH between 6.5-7.5.
Include rocks, caves, and plants to provide hiding spots and establish territories. These fish appreciate slightly subdued lighting and the presence of fine gravel or sand substrate.
Feeding and Diet
Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor are omnivores, and a varied diet will help keep them healthy and vibrant. Offer them high-quality flakes or pellets along with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. They also enjoy small vegetable matter like spinach or peas.
Feed them small portions multiple times a day for optimal health and coloration.
Care and Maintenance
Maintaining good water quality is essential for Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor. Regular water changes, filtration, and monitoring water parameters are key to keeping them healthy.
Because they are small and relatively peaceful, they do not require overly complicated tank setups, but care should be taken to maintain stable water conditions.
Compatibility
While Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor are territorial during breeding, they can be kept in community tanks with other small, non-aggressive fish. Ideal tankmates include species like small tetras or rasboras. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or much larger species that may outcompete them for food or territory.
Breeding
Breeding Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor is relatively easy, as they are mouthbrooders. The female carries the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch, which typically takes about 10-14 days.
Once the fry are released, they can be fed baby brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food. The parents will often guard the fry for a short period, but it’s advisable to separate them for their safety.