A striking and territorial cichlid from Lake Tanganyika, ideal for experienced aquarists looking to explore advanced cichlid care.
Overview
Neolamprologus tretocephalus, commonly called the Five-Bar Cichlid, is a visually striking species known for its bold black and white vertical stripes. Native to Lake Tanganyika, this fish is highly territorial and best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide a carefully planned tank setup.
Tank Requirements
A spacious aquarium of at least 200 liters is necessary for this territorial species. Include plenty of rock structures and caves to provide hiding spaces and establish territories. The water should be maintained at a temperature of 24-27°C, with a pH between 7.8-9.0 and a hardness of 8-20 dGH. Strong filtration and regular water changes are essential to mimic its natural environment.
Feeding and Diet
In the wild, Neolamprologus tretocephalus feeds on small invertebrates and other protein-rich sources. In captivity, provide a diet of high-quality pellets or flakes formulated for cichlids, supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
Care and Maintenance
This species requires intermediate to advanced care due to its territorial nature and specific water requirements. Regular water changes of 20-30% weekly and consistent monitoring of water parameters are essential. Provide adequate space to reduce aggression and avoid overcrowding.
Compatibility
Neolamprologus tretocephalus is best housed in a species-only tank or with other similarly sized and equally aggressive Lake Tanganyika cichlids. Avoid keeping them with smaller or less aggressive species, as they may be harassed or harmed. Pairing a single male with one or more females often works best.
Breeding
Breeding this species can be challenging due to their territorial behavior. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded area. The male guards the territory, while the female tends to the eggs and fry. Provide plenty of hiding spots and ensure excellent water quality to encourage breeding. Feed the fry with finely crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp.