The Bolivian Ram is a peaceful, colorful cichlid from South America, ideal for community tanks with a gentle and calm environment.
Overview
The Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus), a member of the Cichlidae family, is a peaceful and vibrant species from the river systems of Bolivia and Brazil. With its striking colors and flowing fins, this fish is known for its calm demeanor, making it a great addition to community aquariums.
Tank Requirements
The Bolivian Ram requires a minimum tank size of 70 liters. Water temperature should be kept between 24-28°C, with a pH of 6.0-7.5. Soft to moderately hard water (GH 5-12) is ideal. The tank should be well-planted with plenty of hiding places, including rocks and driftwood, to help them feel secure.
Feeding and Diet
Bolivian Rams are omnivores and should be fed a diet consisting of high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Regularly varied feeding helps maintain their health and enhances their coloration.
Care and Maintenance
Regular water changes of around 20-30% per week are recommended to maintain water quality. While they are generally hardy, Bolivian Rams are sensitive to poor water conditions, so monitoring ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite levels is crucial.
Compatibility
Bolivian Rams are peaceful and do well in community tanks with other gentle species such as tetras, dwarf cichlids, and Corydoras catfish. They prefer calm environments and should not be kept with aggressive or very active tank mates.
Breeding
Breeding Bolivian Rams can be moderately challenging. They prefer slightly warmer water and a flat surface for egg-laying. Once the eggs hatch, the parents often guard the fry. Providing ample hiding places and a soft substrate helps increase breeding success. The fry can be fed with infusoria or other suitable fry foods.