Hemichromis lifalili, also known as the Red Jewel Cichlid, is a vibrant and striking cichlid species known for its intense red coloration and relatively peaceful behavior among jewel cichlids.
Overview
Hemichromis lifalili, commonly known as the Red Jewel Cichlid, is a beautiful and relatively peaceful species of cichlid native to the rivers and lakes of Central Africa. It is prized for its intense red coloration, which is especially prominent during breeding. Although jewel cichlids are generally known for their aggression, Hemichromis lifalili is considered to be one of the more peaceful species, making it a suitable choice for community tanks with other robust species.
Tank Requirements
The Red Jewel Cichlid requires a tank of at least 100 liters to accommodate its active swimming and territorial nature. The water temperature should be maintained between 23-28°C, with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and a water hardness of 8-15 dGH. The tank should be decorated with plenty of hiding spots such as rocks, caves, and plants to provide shelter and reduce territorial aggression. It’s important to ensure that the tank has a secure lid, as these cichlids can be jumpers. Regular water changes and good filtration are necessary to maintain water quality.
Feeding and Diet
Hemichromis lifalili is an omnivorous species that will accept a wide range of foods in the aquarium. A balanced diet should include high-quality pellets or flakes designed for cichlids, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods can also be offered. Providing a varied diet will help maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Red Jewel Cichlids involves maintaining stable water conditions and providing an environment that allows for natural behaviors. Regular weekly water changes of 20-25% are recommended to keep nitrate levels low and maintain water clarity. It’s also important to monitor water parameters regularly to ensure they remain within the suitable range for the species. While they are relatively hardy, Hemichromis lifalili can be sensitive to poor water quality, which may lead to stress and health issues.
Compatibility
Hemichromis lifalili is generally less aggressive than other jewel cichlids, but it can still be territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept with other robust and similarly sized fish that can handle their occasional aggression. Suitable tank mates include other African cichlids, larger tetras, or catfish. Avoid keeping them with very small or overly docile fish, as they may be harassed or eaten. When breeding, it’s advisable to keep them in a species-specific tank to prevent aggression towards other tank mates.
Breeding
Breeding Hemichromis lifalili is relatively easy and can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. They are substrate spawners, and the breeding pair will clean a flat surface such as a rock or piece of slate on which to lay their eggs. To encourage breeding, maintain a temperature around 26-28°C and provide plenty of flat surfaces in the tank. The female can lay up to 500 eggs, which are then fertilized by the male. Both parents will guard the eggs and fry aggressively, and their coloration will become even more intense during this period. The fry become free-swimming after about a week and can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food.