Etroplus maculatus, known as the Spotted Cichlid or Orange Chromide, is a vibrant, freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae. It thrives in tropical aquariums.
Overview
Etroplus maculatus, commonly known as the Spotted Cichlid or Orange Chromide, is a striking freshwater fish from the Cichlidae family. Native to India and Sri Lanka, it is known for its bright orange coloration and characteristic spots. This species prefers slow-moving waters with abundant vegetation, typically found in rivers and lakes in its natural habitat.
Tank Requirements
To ensure the best living conditions for Etroplus maculatus, a minimum tank size of 100 liters is recommended. The water temperature should be maintained between 24-28°C, with a pH level of 6.5-7.5 and water hardness (GH) between 10-20. It is essential to provide appropriate filtration to maintain water quality, as well as some submerged vegetation and rocks for hiding spots.
Feeding and Diet
In the wild, Etroplus maculatus feeds on algae, small invertebrates, and plant matter. In captivity, it can be fed a balanced diet consisting of high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods like daphnia or brine shrimp. To keep the fish healthy, it is recommended to feed them 2-3 times a day, ensuring they have access to a varied diet.
Care and Maintenance
Etroplus maculatus is relatively easy to care for, though regular water changes (around 25% weekly) are essential for maintaining a healthy environment. A gentle filtration system is preferred, as strong currents may stress the fish. Monitoring water parameters, including temperature and pH, is crucial for their well-being. Common health issues include fungal infections or fin rot, which can be prevented with proper tank maintenance and water quality.
Compatibility
This species is generally peaceful but may display territorial behavior, especially during the breeding season. Etroplus maculatus can be kept with other peaceful community fish of similar size. However, it is best to avoid keeping them with overly aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include tetras, gouramis, and other non-aggressive cichlids.
Breeding
Breeding Etroplus maculatus in captivity is moderately easy. They require a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spaces. Mating pairs will often clean a flat surface to lay their eggs. The female can lay up to 200 eggs, which will hatch in 3-4 days. The fry should be fed infusoria or finely crushed food until they grow large enough to accept larger foods. Provide a separate breeding tank if needed to protect the young from other fish.