Epiplatys annulatus, also known as the Clown Killifish, is a small and peaceful species ideal for nano aquariums.
Overview
Epiplatys annulatus, commonly known as the Clown Killifish or Banded Panchax, is a small and peaceful species native to slow-moving waters of West Africa. It is known for its vibrant coloration, featuring a mix of vertical black and golden stripes on its body, with bright red and blue markings on the tail. Growing to a size of around 3-4 cm, these fish are perfect for nano aquariums.
This species is quite hardy and easy to care for, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced aquarists. They have a lifespan of around 3-4 years and are generally active during the day, though they prefer calmer tank environments.
Tank Requirements
Epiplatys annulatus thrives in smaller aquariums with a volume of 20 liters or more. The water temperature should be maintained between 22-26°C, with a pH range of 6.0-7.5 and water hardness (GH) between 5-15. A heavily planted aquarium with floating plants will help provide them with shade and replicate their natural habitat. They prefer slow-moving water, so avoid strong filtration systems.
Feeding and Diet
In the wild, Epiplatys annulatus feeds on small insects, larvae, and other tiny invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, they will accept a variety of foods, including high-quality micro-pellets, brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae. They may also enjoy occasional treats of live or frozen foods. Feeding them a varied diet will ensure they maintain their bright coloration.
Care and Maintenance
Epiplatys annulatus is generally a hardy species, but they require stable water conditions to thrive. Regular water changes are necessary, and the water should be kept clean with a gentle filter. Given their small size, they are sensitive to sudden water parameter changes, so it’s essential to maintain stability. They do best in peaceful community tanks with similarly small and calm species.
Compatibility
Clown Killifish are peaceful and should be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish such as small tetras, dwarf shrimp, and pygmy corydoras. Avoid housing them with larger or aggressive species that may view them as prey. They can be kept in pairs or small groups, but ensure enough hiding spots to minimize stress.
Breeding
Breeding Epiplatys annulatus is relatively easy in a well-maintained aquarium. They are egg-layers, and the females will deposit eggs on fine-leaved plants or moss. The eggs typically hatch within 10-14 days. Fry should be fed with microfoods like infusoria and gradually introduced to baby brine shrimp as they grow. It’s essential to separate the fry from adult fish to prevent predation.