The Afra Cichlid is a vibrant, active species from Lake Malawi, known for its striking colors and moderate care needs, making it a popular choice for cichlid enthusiasts.
Overview
The Afra Cichlid (Cynotilapia afra) is a striking and colorful species native to the rocky shores of Lake Malawi in East Africa. Known for its deep blues and bold stripes, this species is particularly popular among cichlid enthusiasts for its territorial nature and active behavior. Afra Cichlids are relatively small compared to other cichlids but require specific water parameters and a well-maintained environment.
Tank Requirements
A minimum tank size of 150 liters is recommended for Afra Cichlids, with water temperatures between 24-28°C, a pH level of 7.8-8.6, and general hardness (GH) between 10-20. They thrive in tanks with rocky setups that mimic their natural environment, providing caves and crevices for hiding and establishing territories. Strong filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality.
Feeding and Diet
Afra Cichlids are omnivorous, feeding on algae, small invertebrates, and plankton in the wild. In the aquarium, a balanced diet of quality cichlid pellets, spirulina-based flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms will keep them healthy. Avoid feeding them high-protein foods like beef heart, which can be difficult for them to digest.
Care and Maintenance
This species is relatively hardy but requires a well-maintained tank to prevent stress and disease. Weekly water changes of 20-30% and careful monitoring of water parameters are crucial. Afra Cichlids are prone to common cichlid diseases if the water quality declines, so regular cleaning and tank upkeep are essential.
Compatibility
Afra Cichlids are semi-aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding periods. They can be kept with other species of similar size and temperament, particularly other African cichlids from Lake Malawi. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive species or peaceful fish that may become targets of bullying.
Breeding
Breeding Cynotilapia afra in captivity is possible with the right setup.