Apistogramma viejita is a small and colorful dwarf cichlid that is ideal for community tanks with peaceful tankmates.
Overview
Apistogramma viejita is a small and vividly colored dwarf cichlid species from South America. The males are more colorful, with red, orange, and blue hues, making them a popular choice for aquarists who want a visually striking fish. They are peaceful and can coexist with other small, non-aggressive species in a well-maintained community aquarium. These fish usually reach a size of 5-6 cm and have a lifespan of about 4-6 years under proper care.
Tank Requirements
Apistogramma viejita requires a minimum tank size of 50 liters. The ideal water temperature for this species is between 24-28°C, with a pH range of 5.0-7.0 and water hardness (GH) between 1-10. The tank should have plenty of plants, hiding places, and soft substrate to mimic their natural environment. Dim lighting and slightly acidic water are preferred to keep them comfortable.
Feeding and Diet
This species is omnivorous and thrives on a varied diet. A combination of high-quality pellets, live, or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia will keep them healthy and vibrant. Supplementing their diet with vegetable matter, like spirulina, will benefit their overall health. A diverse diet helps them maintain their vibrant colors.
Care and Maintenance
While Apistogramma viejita is relatively easy to care for, it's important to maintain stable water conditions and perform regular water changes. Keep the water clean and well-oxygenated with moderate filtration. Their peaceful temperament makes them suitable for community tanks, but they are sensitive to poor water quality, so consistent maintenance is crucial.
Compatibility
Apistogramma viejita can be housed with other peaceful, small species such as tetras, rasboras, and catfish. They are generally non-aggressive, but males may become territorial during breeding. Provide plenty of hiding spots to minimize aggression and stress.
Breeding
Breeding Apistogramma viejita is relatively easy in the right conditions. They are cave spawners, and the female will lay eggs in a hidden place such as a small cave or under driftwood. The female tends to the eggs while the male guards the territory. Eggs hatch in about 2-3 days, and the fry become free-swimming after a week. Feed the fry with infusoria or other small, high-protein foods.