Apistogramma borellii, also known as Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid, is a small and peaceful fish ideal for community aquariums.
Overview
Apistogramma borellii, commonly known as Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid or Umbrella Cichlid, is a colorful and peaceful species native to South America. It is a popular choice for community tanks due to its small size (5-7 cm) and peaceful temperament. The males are more colorful, typically displaying shades of blue and yellow. This species is relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of water conditions.
Tank Requirements
Apistogramma borellii thrives in small to medium tanks with a minimum volume of 50 liters. The water temperature should be kept between 22-28°C, with a pH range of 5.0-7.5 and water hardness (GH) between 5-12. Provide plenty of hiding spaces with plants, caves, and driftwood. Soft, slightly acidic water with dim lighting mimics their natural habitat and will help them feel comfortable.
Feeding and Diet
Borelli's Dwarf Cichlids are omnivores and will accept a wide range of foods in captivity. They thrive on a diet of high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Supplementing their diet with vegetable matter such as spirulina flakes will also be beneficial. A varied diet will help enhance their colors and promote overall health.
Care and Maintenance
This species is relatively easy to care for, but like all dwarf cichlids, they prefer stable water conditions. Regular water changes and tank maintenance are essential to keep them healthy. A well-maintained tank with consistent parameters will prevent stress and reduce the risk of disease. Moderate filtration and good oxygenation are recommended.
Compatibility
Apistogramma borellii is peaceful and can coexist with other small, non-aggressive species in a community tank. Good tank mates include small tetras, rasboras, and other peaceful fish. Avoid aggressive or overly active species, as they can stress the cichlids. Males may become territorial during breeding, so providing plenty of hiding spots will help reduce conflicts.
Breeding
Breeding Apistogramma borellii is relatively easy in a well-maintained tank. They are cave spawners, and the female will lay eggs in a hidden spot such as a cave or under a piece of driftwood. After spawning, the female guards the eggs while the male protects the territory. The eggs hatch in 2-3 days, and the fry become free-swimming within a week. Feed the fry with infusoria or powdered fry food.