Agamyxis pectinifrons, known as the Spotted Raphael Catfish, is a peaceful, nocturnal catfish native to the Amazon Basin.
Overview
Agamyxis pectinifrons, commonly known as the Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish, is a peaceful, nocturnal catfish species native to the Amazon Basin. It is named "Talking Catfish" due to the sounds it makes when handled or stressed. This species has a beautiful spotted appearance and can grow up to 15-18 cm in length. They are popular for their hardy nature and ability to clean the aquarium by scavenging for food.
Tank Requirements
Agamyxis pectinifrons requires a large tank with a minimum volume of 150 liters. The ideal water temperature should range from 23-27°C, with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 and a water hardness (GH) between 6 and 12. The tank should provide plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, caves, or thick plants, as this species is primarily nocturnal and prefers a dimly lit environment.
Feeding and Diet
In the wild, Spotted Raphael Catfish are scavengers, feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and organic matter. In captivity, they will eat sinking pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, and occasional vegetable matter like zucchini. Their nocturnal nature means they prefer to eat in the evening or at night. Ensure they receive enough food if housed with more aggressive or faster-eating tankmates.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Agamyxis pectinifrons is relatively easy as they are hardy and tolerant of a range of water conditions. Regular water changes of 20-30% per week will help maintain a clean and healthy environment. This species is resistant to many common diseases but can be sensitive to medications, so care should be taken when treating the tank.
Compatibility
Spotted Raphael Catfish are peaceful and can be kept with a wide variety of tank mates. Suitable companions include other non-aggressive bottom dwellers like corydoras or peaceful mid-level swimmers like tetras and rasboras. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive fish or species that may compete for hiding spaces.
Breeding
Breeding Agamyxis pectinifrons in captivity is rare and difficult. They are egg scatterers, but breeding behavior is rarely observed in home aquariums. To encourage breeding, soft, slightly acidic water and dense plant cover may be helpful. However, most specimens available in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.